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Swedish |
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One
of the most commonly taught and well-known massage techniques, Swedish
massage is a vigorous system of treatment designed to energize the
body by stimulating circulation. Five basic strokes, all flowing toward
the heart, are used to manipulate the soft tissues of the body. The
disrobed client is covered by a sheet, with only the area being worked
on exposed. Therapists use a combination of kneading, rolling, vibrational,
percussive, and tapping movements, with the application of oil, to
reduce friction on the skin. The many benefits of Swedish massage
may include generalized relaxation, dissolution of scar tissue adhesions,
and improved circulation, which may speed healing and reduce swelling
from injury. |
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Deep
Tissue |
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Techniques
that utilize deep-tissue/deep-muscle massage are administered to affect
the sub-layer of musculature and fascia. These techniques require
advanced training and a thorough understanding of anatomy and physiology.
The muscles must be relaxed in order to effectively perform deep-tissue
massage, otherwise tight surface muscles prevent the practitioner
from reaching deeper musculature. It helps with chronic muscular pain
and injury rehabilitation and reduces inflammation-related pain caused
by arthritis and tendinitis. It is generally integrated with other
massage techniques. |
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Neuromuscular |
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This
comprehensive program of soft-tissue manipulation balances the body’s
central nervous system with the musculoskeletal system. Based on neurological
laws that explain how the central nervous system initiates and maintains
pain, the goal is to help relieve the pain and dysfunction by understanding
and alleviating the underlying cause. Neuromuscular therapy can help
individuals who experience distortion and biomechanical dysfunction,
which is often a symptom of a deeper problem. It is also used to locate
and release spasms and hypercontraction in the tissue, eliminate trigger
points that cause referred pain, rebuild the strength of injured tissues,
assist venous and lymphatic flow, and restore postural alignment,
proper biomechanics, and flexibility to the tissues. |
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Hot
Stones |
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Hot
stone massage is a variation on classic massage therapy. Heated smooth,
flat stones are placed on key points on the body. The massage therapist
may also hold the stones and use them to massage certain areas of
the body. The heat warms and relaxes the muscles, which allows the
therapist to apply deeper pressure, if desired. The warmth of the
hot stones improves circulation and calms the nervous system. Some
massage therapists place stones on points that are thought to be energy
centers of the body to rebalance the body and mind. |
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Hawaiian
LomiLomi |
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This
system of massage utilizes very large, broad movements. Two-handed,
forearm, and elbow application of strokes, which cover a broad area,
is characteristic of lomilomi. Similar to Swedish massage in many
aspects, this system uses prayer and the acknowledgment of the existence
of a higher power as an integral part of the technique. Lomilomi--Hawaiian
for rub rub--is described by teacher Aunty Margaret Machado as “the
loving touch--a connection between heart, hand, and soul with the
source of all life.” Aunty Margaret was the first to teach lomilomi
in a formal, classroom situation; previously the training was passed
on within the family by Kahunas or shamans. Oils are used in the application
of cross-fiber friction techniques. The practitioner often uses the
forearm and elbow in the application of pressure. |
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Reflexology |
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Based
on an ancient Chinese therapy, reflexology involves manipulation of
specific reflex areas in the foot, hands, and ears that correspond
to other parts of the body. Sometimes referred to as zone therapy,
this bodywork involves application of pressure to these reflex zones
to stimulate body organs and relieve areas of congestion. Similar
to acupressure principles, reflexology works with the body’s
energy flow to stimulate self-healing and maintain balance in physical
function. This technique is used to reduce pain, increase relaxation,
and stimulate circulation of blood and lymphatic fluids. It is especially
useful in stress-related illness and emotional disorders. Reflexology
is also convenient in cases where an area of the body is traumatized
or diseased to the extent that direct manipulation is not appropriate. |
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Lymphatic
Drainage |
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Lymph
Drainage Therapy (LDT) is unique in that healthcare professionals
learn how to palpate the lymphatic flow. As they develop their skills,
they can then identify the rhythm, direction, and quality of the lymphatic
flow. Advanced practitioners will be able to precisely map the lymphatic
flow to find alternate pathways for drainage. Developed by Bruno Chikly,
MD, Lymph Drainage Therapy evolved from years of training in traditional
medicine, Asian medical practices, and manual therapies. |
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Pre-Natal |
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Performed
by a trained perinatal specialist, many methods of massage and somatic
therapies are both effective and safe prenatally and during labor
and postpartum periods of women’s pregnancies. Prenatally, specific
techniques can reduce pregnancy discomforts and concerns and enhance
the physiological and emotional well-being of both mother and fetus.
Skilled, appropriate touch facilitates labor, shortening labor times
and easing pain and anxiety. In the postpartum period, specialized
techniques rebalance structure, physiology, and emotions of the new
mother and may help her to bond with and care for her infant. Specialized,
advanced training in the anatomy, physiology, complications, precautions,
and contraindications is highly recommended, and many practitioners
require referrals from physicians prior to therapy. |
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Chair |
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Known
as seated massage, chair massage, or on-site massage, this technique
involves the use of a specially designed massage chair in which the
client sits comfortably. The modern chair massage was originally developed
David Palmer, but the technique is centuries-old, with some Japanese
block prints illustrating people having just emerged from a nearby
bath, receiving massage while seated on a low stool. Seated massage
includes bodywork and somatic techniques, such as shiatsu, amma, and
Swedish massage, provided to the fully clothed client in a variety
of settings, including businesses, airports, and street fairs. |
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